The claim of cultural Threat to native culture
Concepts like Threat to the survival of Western
Civilization referring to the cultural
Threat of the new migrant community still deliberated by some published texts
on the media outlets in Europe. These concepts push me to give insight into
them and the factors beyond shaping them. They purposefully used to show the
new socio-cultural reality of refugees hosted by some EU countries, especially
Germany.
The phenomenon of migratory movement, whether forced or
voluntarily, isn't a new phenomenon in the global arena, where different
fluctuations of all socio-political, cultural, demographic, and economic
spheres occurred due to the mixture of the population of the native people and
the newcomers from different backgrounds. Migration movements created diverse
societies and brought new thoughts and ideologies to the host societies,
contributing to developing the wheel of the economy and in many other fields.
To explain more, many migrants or refugees from the Third World or, in other
words, "Global South" to the developed countries or "Global
North," came with innovative ideas and solutions to many dilemmas in
different fields, which the host countries needed. On the positive side, we
have witnessed how many host societies experienced paradigm shifts in many
areas over the past decades by investing the enormous human energy that the
migration movements brought, paving the way towards sophistication with their
creative ideas. Germany is an illuminating example of this experience,
depicting the magnificent development process, which resulted from the
investment in the new population of refugees.
"Merkel's decision to admit one million refugees in 2015 has had immense economic and social benefits for Germany," said Helen Dempster.
At the scientific institutions, it's pretty observable how
migrants or refugees occupy prestigious positions and how those migrants invest
in their qualifications. Notably, we have seen myriad successful examples, mapping out a reality proving that many qualified migrants are
highly needed to fill in existing gaps. But, this can't keep us away from the
truth that still many refugees lack qualifications or are eligible for taking
up a position in the host country. It's a matter to consider for building
strategies to unleash their capabilities. The road is supposed to be open to
them to build their skills on a new professional and academic journey.
Therefore, humanitarian laws in the EU countries have agreements regarding
providing migrants with protection, especially to the asylum seekers fleeing
wars and dictatorships. These agreements are indiscriminately applied
irrespective of race, color, religion, and sexual orientation. When these
countries host migrants, don't distinguish between them based on qualified and
who isn't.
The consequence of multicultural reality in the host country is
conducive to conflict between the adherents of the new culture (the migrants)
and the native culture. Those migrants came to the contemporary societies
holding their socio-cultural values, stripping themselves off them and adopting
the new socio-cultural values of the host society is most often far-fetched.
Thus, we can observe a significant percentage of the migrant communities
socially isolated from the surrounding host society, attempting to strengthen
their existence from being faded away. This existence for them is the identity
with its components. Those groups try to accentuate their identity in all
contexts because belonging and loyalty are the essence of strengthening the
group.
As an illustration, I would capture one socio-cultural aspect of
the eastern Asian and North-African societies based on research, especially my
latest dissertation that captures a social issue within the Syrian refugee
community in Germany. I found out consecutively that the peoples of those
regions are community and family-clan-oriented; this is what describes them in
general, the individual is supposed to be a loyal part of the group. Therefore,
the collectivist approach manages their affairs, based on which individual
behaviors should follow the group orientations. In addition, loyalty to the
group or the higher social authority guarantee that the group or the clan is
strengthened inwardly and can defend itself outwardly—defending itself in terms
of fending off any attempt of penetrating and affecting it by other foreign
cultures per se.
The point here is that the group that belongs to particular
culture and identity inherently shows inclinations to maintain their
identity and whatever is relevant to it,
willing to struggle and sacrifice for maintaining it. Throughout history,
identity conflicts appeared worldwide, where ethnic groups slipped into a
confrontation with each other in a struggle over existentialism. In other
places, the world has witnessed bloody battles aimed to wipe out the other and
eradicate its existence, catching ethnic-cleansing operations like in Bosnia
and Herzegovina and what was going on under colonial rules in Africa and other
places as well. It turned out that identity, religion, and color are the main
motives to eradicate the other for dominance over the other.
Since identity and culture are indispensable motives to
strengthen the group, the group can't maintain its existence. Thus, in general,
it's still problematic when a group conceives others as a threat to its
identity, culture, and ethnicity that affect the course of life in many
societies. As nothing occurs in a vacuum, the past historical events still
echoing playing crucially in shaping the current occurrences of the present
century. We find a narrative here and there built on historical circumstances,
and still, people base their attitudes towards the others stemming from these
occurrences. For instance, the produced historical narrative of the Crusades in
the Middle East and colonial convoys there and somewhere else still echoing
that the crusaded and colonized nations faced that destiny to serve the western
powers, postulating that the West values are to prevail and reign over. This
narrative remained up-till-the present-day with various stereotypes deliberated
by the national media and cinema in the West towards the other nations, and
Eastern countries pose an enriching material for them to conceive them in ways
that mislead the viewers and drive them to think stereotypically towards those
nations. Correspondingly, the far-right groups always find such events a
flaring factor in convincing the masses of their propaganda that the newcomers pose a particular socio-cultural threat
due to the norms they abide by, which contradict Western standards.
The current diverse reality in Germany pushes us to think wisely about creating a living environment where all ethnic groups of migrants, including the native groups, can harmoniously live side-by-side without looking at the other as a threat to its identity. As aforementioned that it's not simply for a group to give up on its culture and even prefers to keep on its behaviors that reflect its cultural norms because deviating from them varies from the group's pillars. Once occurred, there are always implications on the deviation. Like in many Eastern cultures, intimacy before marriage is considered an action that violates religious rules.
Suppose the reality is such, and each group eventually has the right to follow whatever it believes in. Is socio-cultural integration still possible to fill socio-cultural gaps in the host society?
In this sense, we need to conduct more researches to stand on
the indications and the factors beyond the whole issue of integration and
disintegration. However, the modest studies in this field addressed an
indication to rely on for more research efforts. It's an existing fact that, for
example, a new Arab community tends to maintain its cultural values and isolate
itself from the surrounding native culture. Thus, the Threat of the native
culture, etc., is unsubstantiated. There hasn't been the trend that the
newcomers show the attempt at dominance. The whole landscape offers integration
in the labor market and segregation in the social sphere. This segregation is
the inescapable outcome of the different socio-religious values that isn't
possible to eliminate overnight!
Therefore, as propagated, the refugees constitute a threat to the native culture, civilization, identity, etc. is a figment of the imagination. It's a desperate attempt to fuel the phenomenon of xenophobia in the host society, conceiving the new community of the migrants as a unique culture different from the native culture in the host country. Not to generalize, many individuals who belong to the foreign culture still reject the native culture and the social behaviors that emanate from it because they don't fit into what they believe in, so on and so forth. That's why the xenophobia propagandists look at this phenomenon from the lens of the enlargement of such community constitutes a threat of demising the native culture and identity, believing that the increasing population of the new society would occupy colossal space in the socio-cultural landscape.
We need a constructive education to spread awareness within the diverse German society. Education can link all various groups and enhance peaceful coexistence to overcome all forms of hatred, incitement, and extremism.
Happened what happened? This deep-seated phenomenon bred out of
this new reality of new migrants and natives living side-by-side. At the
moment, I would argue that many liberties are present in a democratic country
like Germany and even the freedom of belief. Therefore, it's OK to continue
believing in whatever socio-religious dogma, as long as it doesn't harm others
in any way or doesn't incite against the others. In the meantime, migrant
communities should consider teaching their children to be tolerant with the
others at their differentiation, how to accept the other as they are, and the
undeniable fact that the German host society is diverse, consisting of many
ethnicities. It contradicts what's propagated that the eastern migrants are a
threat to the domestic culture and spreads out fears that in the foreseeable
future, the number of migrants will transcend the expectations, which would
play staunchly in shrinking the native culture.
Above all, we need a constructive education to spread awareness
within the diverse German society. Education can link all various groups and
enhance peaceful coexistence to overcome all forms of hatred, incitement, and
extremism. Hence, the migrant groups should act to introduce
themselves in a way that dispels the suspicion around them that they are a
constant threat, which is a term propagated by the far-right extremist groups.
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